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Article about Kuttanad Pakkage by N.K Sukumaran Nair
Environmental Resource Information
on Pampa River Basin
Holy River Pampa
Salient Features
Basin Area : 2235 Km2
Districts in which basin is located : Pathanamthitta, Idukki, Kottayam, Alappuzha
Orgin of River: Pullichimala (+1650 m)
Length of main stream : 176 Km
Main Tributaries : Kakkiyar, Azhutha, Kakkatar, Kallar.
Location Lattitude : 09o – 24’ N
Longitude : 77o – 10’ E
Average annual Rainfall : 3600 mm
Major Irrigation Project : Pampa Irrigation Project
Hydro Electric Projects : Sabarigir – 300 mw
: Kakkadu – 50 mw
: Maniyar (Private) – 12 mw
DAMS
Sabarigiri Augmentation – Upper Moozhiar, Kullar, Gaviar, Meenar I, Meenar II
Sabarigiri - Pampa, Anathodu, Kakki
Kakkadu – Moozhiyar, Veluthodu
Pampa Irrigation – Maniyar Barrage
Water Resources – Annual Yield – 46641 mm3
Utilizable yield – 3164 mm3 (Water resources of Kerala 1974)
Major Irrigation Projects
Name of Project : Pampa
Name of Stream : Kakkadu
Name of dam : Maniyar (Masonary Barrage)
Height : 16.76 m
Reservoir Area : 5.7 sq.km
Catchment Area : 280 sq.km
Year of work started : 1964
Year of completion : 1994
|
Major Dams |
Project |
Year of starting |
Year of completion |
Height |
|
Kakki |
Sabarigiri HEP |
1961 |
1966 |
116 |
|
Anathodu |
Sabarigiri HEP |
1961 |
1967 |
51.8 |
|
Pampa |
Sabarigiri HEP |
1961 |
1966 |
59 |
|
Upper Moozhiyar |
Sabarigiri Augmentation |
|
1979 |
19 |
|
Gavi |
” |
|
1990 |
17.07 |
|
Kullar |
” |
|
1990 |
24 |
|
Meenar – I |
” |
|
1990 |
17.2 |
|
Meenar – II |
” |
|
1990 |
15.5 |
|
Veluthodu |
Kakkad HE Project |
1976 |
1990 |
22.5 |
|
Moozhiyar |
” |
1976 |
1990 |
33.22 |
|
Allumkkal Karikayam |
Small Hydro Projects |
Under Construction |
||
Pampa
Local Bodies in which Pampa flowing
Ranny Block
- Seethathodu
- Chittar
- Vadasserikkara
- Ranny Perunadu
- Naranamuzhi
- Ranny Angadi
- Ranny
- Pazhavangady
- Vechuchira
Elanthoor Block
- Cherukole
- Kozhencherry
- Mallapuzhasserry
Koipuram Block
- Ayroor
- Thottapuzhassery
- Koipuram
- Eraviperoor
Kulanada Block
- Aranmula
Pulikeezhu Block
- Kuttoor
- Niranam
- Nedumpuram
- Peringara
Alappuzha District
- Chengannur Muncipality
- Thiruvanmandoor
- Pandanad
- Mannar
- Veeyapuram
- Thalavady
- Muttar
- Edathuva
- Thakazhy
- Champakkulam
- Ramenkarry
- Pulimkunnu
- Kavalam
- Neelamperoor
Water Supply Schemes for drinking purposes
|
Sl. No. |
Name of scheme |
Quantity in MLD |
|
|
Pampa Sabarimala WSS |
7.7 |
|
|
Vechoochira RWSS |
2.5 |
|
|
Chittar RWSS |
1.2 |
|
|
Ranni – Perinad RWSS |
11.5 |
|
|
Adichippuzha RWSS |
1 |
|
|
Vadasserikkara RWSS |
1 |
|
|
Ranni – Iythala |
|
|
|
Ranni – Thottam RWSS |
0.5 |
|
|
Ranni – Angadi RWSS |
2.2 |
|
|
Ayroor RWSS |
2 |
|
|
Thottappuzhasserry RWSS |
2.5 |
|
|
Kozhencherry RWSS |
1.5 |
|
|
Mallapuzhasserry RWSS |
1 |
|
|
Aranmula RWSS |
1.5 |
|
|
Chenganoor WSS |
2.5 |
|
|
Augumentation of Chenganoor WSS |
3 |
|
|
Cherukole RWSS |
3 |
|
|
Kuttanadu Water supply Kallisserry |
|
